Lotus.Cache.Adapter behaviour (Lotus v1.2.0)

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Behaviour specification for cache adapters in the Lotus framework.

All cache adapters must implement this behavior.

Cache adapters are only meant to be used internally by Lotus and should not be called directly by application code, as their implementation may change without notice.

Built-in Adapters

Usage

Simply use the behavior in your adapter implementation:

defmodule MyApp.CustomCacheAdapter do
  use Lotus.Cache.Adapter

  # Implement required callbacks...
end

Configuration

Configure your chosen adapter in your application config:

config :lotus,
  cache: %{
    adapter: MyApp.CustomCacheAdapter,
    # adapter-specific options...
  }

Reach of each callback in a cluster

Every callback is called on the node that runs the query, with no attempt by Lotus to route it elsewhere. What the call reaches depends on the adapter's store:

CallbackNode-local store (Lotus.Cache.ETS)Shared store (Redis, Cachex with a router)
get/1, put/4, touch/2, get_or_store/4this node's entriesthe shared entries
delete/1this node's entrythe shared entry
invalidate_tags/1keys this node taggedwhatever the adapter's tag bookkeeping covers

scope/1 tells Lotus.Cache which of those two columns applies to delete/1 and to invalidate_tags/1, separately. For an operation the adapter answers :node, the facade relays the call to the other nodes over Lotus.Notifier, where Lotus.Cache.Relay applies the same call to that node's adapter. Values are never relayed: each node fills its own entries on its own misses. An operation the adapter answers :cluster for is trusted to reach every node by itself and is not relayed.

Tag bookkeeping is bounded by the entries it describes. An adapter drops a tag's record of a key once that key has expired, so a tag that is never invalidated does not grow for the life of the node.

Summary

Types

Options passed to cache operations

The two operations Lotus.Cache relays when they are node-local.

How long the cache entry should live, in milliseconds

Callbacks

Removes a value from the cache by key.

Retrieves a value from the cache by key.

Retrieves a value from cache or stores it if missing.

Invalidates all cache entries associated with the given tags.

Stores a value in the cache with the given key and TTL.

How far one call of operation on this adapter reaches.

Returns the adapter specification configuration.

Updates the TTL of an existing cache entry without modifying its value.

Functions

Decodes a binary back into its original term.

Encodes a value into a binary for storage.

Types

opts()

@type opts() :: Keyword.t()

Options passed to cache operations

relayed_operation()

@type relayed_operation() :: :delete | :invalidate_tags

The two operations Lotus.Cache relays when they are node-local.

ttl_ms()

@type ttl_ms() :: non_neg_integer()

How long the cache entry should live, in milliseconds

Callbacks

delete(key)

@callback delete(key()) :: :ok | {:error, term()}

Removes a value from the cache by key.

get(key)

@callback get(key()) :: {:ok, value()} | :miss | {:error, term()}

Retrieves a value from the cache by key.

get_or_store(key, ttl_ms, function, opts)

@callback get_or_store(key(), ttl_ms(), (-> value()), opts()) ::
  {:ok, value(), :hit | :miss} | {:error, term()}

Retrieves a value from cache or stores it if missing.

invalidate_tags(list)

@callback invalidate_tags([binary()]) :: :ok | {:error, term()}

Invalidates all cache entries associated with the given tags.

Tags allow for bulk invalidation of related cache entries. When a tag is invalidated, all cache entries that were stored with that tag are removed.

Parameters

  • tags - List of tag names to invalidate

put(key, value, ttl_ms, opts)

@callback put(key(), value(), ttl_ms(), opts()) :: :ok | {:error, term()}

Stores a value in the cache with the given key and TTL.

scope(relayed_operation)

(optional)
@callback scope(relayed_operation()) :: :node | :cluster

How far one call of operation on this adapter reaches.

  • :node — the call only touches this node's entries, so Lotus.Cache relays it to the other nodes through Lotus.Notifier.
  • :cluster — one call reaches every node, because the store is shared or the adapter routes the call itself. Nothing is relayed.

The answer is per operation because an adapter can route single-key deletes to a shared store while it keeps tag bookkeeping on each node.

Optional. An adapter that does not define it is treated as :node for both operations, which is the safe reading: relaying to a shared store repeats an idempotent call, while not relaying to a node-local store leaves stale entries.

spec_config()

@callback spec_config() :: [Supervisor.child_spec()] | [Supervisor.module_spec()]

Returns the adapter specification configuration.

This should return a keyword list of configuration options specific to the adapter.

Called by Lotus.Supervisor to start the cache adapter under the supervisor.

touch(key, ttl_ms)

@callback touch(key(), ttl_ms()) :: :ok | {:error, term()}

Updates the TTL of an existing cache entry without modifying its value.

Functions

decode(bin)

Decodes a binary back into its original term.

encode(value, compress)

Encodes a value into a binary for storage.

The compress flag indicates whether to use compression.